# CLAUDE.md - Patherly / ResolutionFlow Project Context

> **Purpose:** This file provides Claude Code with essential context for working on the Patherly project.
> **Last Updated:** February 5, 2026

---

## Project Overview

**Patherly** (user-facing brand: **ResolutionFlow**) is a **SaaS product for Managed Service Provider (MSP) professionals and companies**. It provides troubleshooting decision trees that guide engineers through proven troubleshooting paths, capture decisions and notes automatically, and generate professional ticket documentation.

**Tagline:** "Take the path MOST traveled."

**Target Market:** MSP (Managed Service Provider) companies — IT service providers that manage infrastructure, endpoints, and support for multiple client organizations.

**Primary User:** Michael Chihlas - Senior Systems Engineer at an MSP

**Goal:** Michael uses this tool for 50% of his tickets within 3 months.

**SaaS Context:** All features should be designed with multi-tenant MSP use in mind — teams represent MSP companies, trees are shared within teams, and the permission model supports tiered access (super_admin for platform, team_admin for MSP company, engineer for technicians, viewer for read-only access).

### Branding

The project was rebranded from "Patherly" to "ResolutionFlow" in the frontend (PR #26, commit `cfbd815`). The naming is split:

| Context | Name Used |
|---------|-----------|
| Repository / directory name | `patherly` |
| Backend (FastAPI, env vars, APP_NAME) | ResolutionFlow |
| Database / Docker container | `patherly` / `patherly_postgres` |
| Production URLs | `resolutionflow.com` / `api.resolutionflow.com` |
| **Frontend UI (header, login, register)** | **ResolutionFlow** |
| **Browser tab title** | **ResolutionFlow - Decision Tree Platform** |

**Brand details:**

- **Colors:** Purple gradient (`#818cf8` → `#a78bfa`)
- **Fonts:** Plus Jakarta Sans (headings), Inter (body), Outfit (labels) - loaded via Google Fonts
- **Logo:** Inline SVG in `AppLayout.tsx` and `LoginPage.tsx` (decision-tree icon with gradient)
- **Brand assets:** `brand-assets/` (source SVGs), `frontend/src/assets/brand/` (app assets), `frontend/public/icons/` (favicon)
- **CSS utilities:** `text-gradient-brand`, `bg-gradient-brand`, `bg-gradient-brand-hover` (defined in `tailwind.config.js` and `index.css`)
- **Rebrand guide:** [REBRAND-IMPLEMENTATION-GUIDE.md](REBRAND-IMPLEMENTATION-GUIDE.md)

When adding new frontend pages or components, use "ResolutionFlow" for any user-visible branding. Use `font-heading` for heading elements and the `text-gradient-brand` utility for brand-colored text.

---

## Current State

- **Phase:** Phase 2.5 - Step Library Foundation (In Progress)
- **Backend:** Complete (25+ API endpoints, 60+ integration tests, all passing)
- **Frontend:** Core features complete, Tree Editor functional, Settings page added
- **Database:** PostgreSQL with Docker (container name: `patherly_postgres`)

### What's Complete

- User authentication (JWT, register, login, refresh, invite codes)
- Trees CRUD with full-text search
- Sessions tracking with decisions
- Export API (Markdown, Text, HTML)
- Tree Editor with form-based editing and visual preview
- Dark/Light theme toggle
- Markdown rendering in session player and node editor
- 7 comprehensive seed decision trees
- **Tree Organization System:**
  - Categories (global + team-specific, admin-managed)
  - Tags (author + admin managed, autocomplete)
  - User folders (personal tree collections)
    - Subfolder hierarchy (max 3 levels deep)
    - Right-click context menu for edit/delete/add subfolder
    - Cascade delete for subfolders
  - Team admin role with scoped permissions
  - Filter trees by category, tags, and folders
- **User Preferences (Issue #3):**
  - Settings page at `/settings`
  - Default export format preference (persisted in localStorage)
  - Theme toggle integrated in Settings
- **Step Categories (Issue #5):**
  - Database table with 10 seeded global categories
  - Full CRUD API at `/api/v1/step-categories`
  - Team scoping support (global + team-specific)
- **Step Library Schema (Issue #6):**
  - `step_library` table for reusable troubleshooting steps
  - `step_ratings` table for user ratings/reviews
  - `step_usage_log` table for tracking verified use
  - Support for decision/action/solution step types
  - Visibility levels: private, team, public
- **Step Library API (Issue #7):**
  - Full CRUD at `/api/v1/steps`
  - Full-text search endpoint
  - Popular tags endpoint
  - Rating/review system with verified use tracking
- **Frontend Rebrand (PR #26):**
  - Renamed from "Patherly" to "ResolutionFlow" in all user-facing UI
  - Purple gradient theme, custom fonts (Plus Jakarta Sans, Inter, Outfit)
  - Custom SVG logo in header and auth pages
  - Updated favicon and browser tab title
- **Token Refresh Fix:**
  - Silent refresh with single-flight queue (prevents concurrent 401 race conditions)
  - Backend `get_refresh_token_payload` dependency extracts refresh token from Authorization header
  - Frontend Axios interceptor queues failed requests during refresh, retries after success
  - Auth store synced after silent refresh via `setTokens` action
- **RBAC & Permissions:**
  - `is_super_admin` boolean on User model (migration 010)
  - Role hierarchy: super_admin > team_admin > engineer > viewer
  - `role` field values: 'engineer' | 'viewer' (no more 'admin')
  - Team Admin = `role='engineer'` + `is_team_admin=True` + valid `team_id`
  - Backend centralized: `backend/app/core/permissions.py`
  - Frontend hook: `frontend/src/hooks/usePermissions.ts`
  - Viewers CAN: browse trees, start sessions, rate steps
  - Viewers CANNOT: create/edit trees, steps, tags, categories
- **Security Hardening (Phase A):**
  - Registration role field removed from `UserCreate` — hardcoded to `engineer`
  - HTML export XSS fix — all user content escaped via `html.escape()`
  - Secret key validator — rejects default key when `DEBUG=False`
  - Role CHECK constraint on `users` table (migration 011)
  - `test_admin` fixture fixed to properly grant `is_super_admin=True`
- **Security Hardening (Phase B):**
  - B1: Tree access check on `start_session` via `can_access_tree` from permissions.py
  - B2: All inline permission helpers replaced with centralized imports from `permissions.py`
  - B3: `require_engineer_or_admin` checks `is_team_admin` before role check
  - B4: `is_active` field on User model (migration 012), enforced in `get_current_active_user`
  - B5: Admin user management endpoints at `/api/v1/admin/users/*` (6 endpoints)
  - B6: Rate limiting on auth endpoints via slowapi (disabled when `DEBUG=True`)
  - B7: Refresh token rotation — JTI-based revocation, meaningful logout (migration 013)
  - Access token TTL reduced from 15 to 5 minutes
  - All endpoints now use `get_current_active_user` (not `get_current_user`)
- **Permissions UX (Phase C):**
  - Super admin bypass in tree list filter (`build_tree_access_filter` returns `sa_true()`)
  - Audit log table (`audit_logs`) with JSONB details, integrated at admin + tree delete endpoints
  - Soft delete for trees (`deleted_at` + `deleted_by` columns, migration 015)
  - ProtectedRoute supports optional `requiredRole` prop for role-based route guards
  - TreeEditorPage checks `canEditTree()` after fetch, before loading into editor
  - Reusable `ConfirmDialog` component + tree delete UI on library page
  - CustomStepModal hides "Type My Own" tab for users without `canCreateSteps`
- **Permissions Cleanup (Phase D):**
  - Password complexity validation: requires uppercase, lowercase, and digit (min 10 chars)
  - Soft delete cascade: cleans up folder/tag junction entries on tree delete
  - Debug endpoint `/debug/cors` gated behind `if settings.DEBUG:`
  - Tag search escapes SQL wildcards (`%`, `_`) before LIKE query
- **Session Scratchpad (Floating Overlay):**
  - Fixed-position overlay panel (420px wide, 55vh tall) on right edge
  - Floating button when collapsed, slide-in panel when expanded
  - Ctrl+/ keyboard shortcut to toggle
  - Auto-save with 1s debounce, markdown preview, localStorage persistence
  - Main content adjusts width via padding transition when panel opens
- **Global Thin Scrollbar Styling:**
  - 6px thin scrollbars site-wide (Firefox `scrollbar-width: thin` + WebKit pseudo-elements)
  - Theme-aware colors using CSS variables (`--border`, `--muted-foreground`)

### What's In Progress

- Custom step continuation flow refinements (Phase 2.5)
- Tree forking from sessions with custom steps

### Deployment

- **Production:** Railway (app.patherly.com / api.patherly.com)
- **PR Environments:** Enabled - auto-created for each pull request

---

## Tech Stack

### Backend

- **Framework:** Python FastAPI
- **Database:** PostgreSQL 16 (async via SQLAlchemy 2.0 + asyncpg)
- **Migrations:** Alembic
- **Auth:** JWT tokens (python-jose) + bcrypt passwords
- **Validation:** Pydantic v2

### Frontend

- **Framework:** React 19 + Vite + TypeScript
- **Styling:** Tailwind CSS v3 with ResolutionFlow brand theme (purple gradient)
- **Fonts:** Plus Jakarta Sans (headings), Inter (body), Outfit (labels) via Google Fonts
- **State:** Zustand (with immer + zundo for undo/redo)
- **Routing:** React Router v7
- **API Client:** Axios with token interceptors
- **Icons:** Lucide React

---

## Project Structure

```
patherly/
├── backend/
│   ├── app/
│   │   ├── main.py                 # FastAPI entry point
│   │   ├── api/
│   │   │   ├── endpoints/
│   │   │   │   ├── auth.py         # Auth: register, login, refresh, logout
│   │   │   │   ├── admin.py        # Admin user management (6 endpoints)
│   │   │   │   ├── trees.py        # Trees CRUD + search
│   │   │   │   ├── sessions.py     # Sessions + export
│   │   │   │   ├── invite.py       # Invite code management
│   │   │   │   ├── categories.py   # Tree categories (global + team)
│   │   │   │   ├── tags.py         # Tree tags + autocomplete
│   │   │   │   ├── folders.py      # User folders (hierarchy)
│   │   │   │   ├── steps.py        # Step library CRUD + search
│   │   │   │   └── step_categories.py # Step categories
│   │   │   ├── deps.py             # Auth dependencies
│   │   │   └── router.py
│   │   ├── core/
│   │   │   ├── config.py           # Settings (pydantic-settings)
│   │   │   ├── database.py         # Async SQLAlchemy
│   │   │   ├── audit.py            # Centralized audit log helper (log_audit)
│   │   │   ├── permissions.py      # Centralized RBAC (role checks, content guards)
│   │   │   ├── rate_limit.py       # Shared slowapi limiter (disabled in DEBUG)
│   │   │   ├── security.py         # JWT + password hashing + token rotation
│   │   │   ├── logging_config.py   # Structured logging
│   │   │   └── middleware.py       # Request logging
│   │   ├── models/                 # SQLAlchemy models
│   │   │   ├── user.py             # is_team_admin field added
│   │   │   ├── team.py
│   │   │   ├── tree.py             # JSONB tree_structure + category_id, tags
│   │   │   ├── session.py          # JSONB path_taken, decisions
│   │   │   ├── attachment.py
│   │   │   ├── invite_code.py
│   │   │   ├── category.py         # TreeCategory model
│   │   │   ├── tag.py              # TreeTag model
│   │   │   ├── folder.py           # UserFolder model
│   │   │   ├── step_category.py    # StepCategory model
│   │   │   ├── step_library.py     # StepLibrary, StepRating, StepUsageLog
│   │   │   ├── refresh_token.py    # RefreshToken model (JTI-based revocation)
│   │   │   └── audit_log.py        # AuditLog model (JSONB details, indexed)
│   │   └── schemas/                # Pydantic schemas
│   ├── alembic/                    # Database migrations
│   ├── scripts/
│   │   ├── seed_data.py
│   │   └── seed_trees.py           # 7 comprehensive trees
│   ├── tests/                      # pytest integration tests
│   ├── docker-compose.yml          # PostgreSQL container
│   ├── requirements.txt
│   └── .env                        # Environment variables
│
├── brand-assets/                   # Source brand SVGs and guides
│
├── frontend/
│   ├── public/
│   │   └── icons/                  # Favicon and PWA icons
│   ├── src/
│   │   ├── main.tsx
│   │   ├── App.tsx
│   │   ├── router.tsx
│   │   ├── assets/brand/           # Brand logos (SVG)
│   │   ├── api/                    # Axios API client
│   │   │   ├── client.ts           # Axios instance with refresh queue interceptor
│   │   │   ├── auth.ts
│   │   │   ├── trees.ts
│   │   │   └── sessions.ts
│   │   ├── hooks/                  # Custom React hooks (useKeyboardShortcuts, usePermissions)
│   │   ├── store/
│   │   │   ├── authStore.ts        # Zustand auth state
│   │   │   ├── themeStore.ts       # Dark/light theme
│   │   │   ├── treeEditorStore.ts  # Tree editor state (immer + zundo)
│   │   │   └── userPreferencesStore.ts  # User preferences (NEW)
│   │   ├── components/
│   │   │   ├── common/             # Modal, ErrorBoundary, ThemeToggle, ConfirmDialog
│   │   │   ├── layout/             # AppLayout, ProtectedRoute
│   │   │   ├── tree-editor/        # Tree editor components
│   │   │   ├── tree-preview/       # Visual tree preview
│   │   │   ├── step-library/       # Step library browser, forms, modals
│   │   │   ├── library/            # Tree library UI components
│   │   │   ├── session/            # Session modals, scratchpad floating overlay
│   │   │   └── ui/                 # MarkdownContent
│   │   ├── pages/
│   │   │   ├── LoginPage.tsx
│   │   │   ├── RegisterPage.tsx
│   │   │   ├── TreeLibraryPage.tsx
│   │   │   ├── TreeNavigationPage.tsx  # Core feature
│   │   │   ├── TreeEditorPage.tsx
│   │   │   ├── SessionHistoryPage.tsx
│   │   │   ├── SessionDetailPage.tsx
│   │   │   └── SettingsPage.tsx    # User preferences (NEW)
│   │   ├── types/                  # TypeScript interfaces
│   │   └── lib/utils.ts            # cn() utility for Tailwind
│   ├── package.json
│   ├── tailwind.config.js
│   └── vite.config.ts
│
├── CLAUDE.md                       # This file
├── CURRENT-STATE.md                # Quick status reference
├── LESSONS-LEARNED.md              # Bugs and fixes (READ THIS!)
├── PROGRESS.md                     # Detailed progress log
├── REBRAND-IMPLEMENTATION-GUIDE.md # Patherly → ResolutionFlow rebrand guide
├── docs/plans/                     # Design docs & implementation plans (YYYY-MM-DD-<topic>-design.md / -implementation.md)
├── 01-PROJECT-OVERVIEW.md          # Vision and goals
├── 02-TECHNICAL-ARCHITECTURE.md    # System design, API specs
├── 03-DEVELOPMENT-ROADMAP.md       # Phases and timeline
├── 04-FEATURE-SPECIFICATIONS.md    # Feature details
├── 05-QUESTIONS-AND-ACTION-ITEMS.md
└── PHASE-2.5-PERSONAL-BRANCHING.md # Future feature spec
```

---

## Environment Variables

### Backend (.env)

**Required in `backend/.env`:**
```bash
# Application
APP_NAME=ResolutionFlow
DEBUG=true  # Set false in production

# Database (matches docker-compose.yml)
DATABASE_URL=postgresql+asyncpg://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/patherly
DATABASE_URL_SYNC=postgresql://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/patherly

# JWT Settings - CHANGE THESE IN PRODUCTION
SECRET_KEY=<generate with: openssl rand -hex 32>
ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES=5    # Reduced from 15; refresh tokens handle session continuity
REFRESH_TOKEN_EXPIRE_DAYS=7

# Auth
REQUIRE_INVITE_CODE=true  # Set false to allow open registration
```

**Railway-specific (production):**
```bash
ALLOW_RAILWAY_ORIGINS=true  # Enables CORS for PR environments
```

### Frontend (.env.local - optional)

```bash
VITE_API_URL=http://localhost:8000  # Override API URL
```

---

## Development Commands

### Start Development Environment

```powershell
# Terminal 1: Start PostgreSQL
docker start patherly_postgres

# Terminal 2: Backend (from project root)
cd backend
# Windows:
.\venv\Scripts\Activate
# Linux/Mac:
source venv/bin/activate
uvicorn app.main:app --reload

# Terminal 3: Frontend (from project root)
cd frontend
npm run dev
```

### URLs

- Frontend: http://localhost:5173
- Backend API: http://localhost:8000
- API Docs: http://localhost:8000/api/docs

### Run Tests

```powershell
# From project root
cd backend

# First time only: create test database
docker exec -it patherly_postgres psql -U postgres -c "CREATE DATABASE patherly_test;"

# Install test dependencies (if not already installed)
pip install -r requirements-dev.txt

# Run tests
pytest --override-ini="addopts="
```

### Frontend Operations

```powershell
# From project root
cd frontend

# Build for production
npm run build

# Preview production build
npm run preview

# Lint code
npm run lint
```

### Run Seed Scripts

```powershell
# From project root
cd backend
pip install httpx  # Required for seed scripts
python -m scripts.seed_trees
```

### Database Operations

```powershell
# From project root
cd backend

# Run migrations
alembic upgrade head

# Create new migration
alembic revision --autogenerate -m "Description"

# Create migration without DB running (manual mode)
alembic revision -m "Description"  # Edit migration file manually
# Migration runs when DB is available - safe to commit without testing locally

# Find current migration head (check down_revision in latest file)
# Chain mixes numeric IDs (001-008) and hex hashes (e.g., 4cdb5cba1aff)
# Always inspect the actual files — don't assume sequential ordering

# Access PostgreSQL (no local psql needed)
docker exec -it patherly_postgres psql -U postgres -d patherly
```

---

## Critical Lessons Learned

**ALWAYS read [LESSONS-LEARNED.md](LESSONS-LEARNED.md) before making changes!**

### DateTime Handling (Critical)

```python
# CORRECT - Always use timezone-aware datetimes
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from sqlalchemy import DateTime

created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), default=lambda: datetime.now(timezone.utc))

# WRONG - Never use this
datetime.utcnow()  # Deprecated, returns naive datetime
```

### React State: Don't Store Object Snapshots

```tsx
// WRONG - Snapshot won't update when store changes
const [editingNode, setEditingNode] = useState<TreeStructure | null>(null)

// CORRECT - Store ID only, fetch current object each render
const [editingNodeId, setEditingNodeId] = useState<string | null>(null)
const editingNode = editingNodeId ? findNode(editingNodeId) : null
```

### Modal Draft State: Don't Overwrite Store-Managed Fields

```tsx
// WRONG - Overwrites children with stale snapshot
const handleSave = () => {
  updateNode(node.id, draft)  // draft.children is stale!
}

// CORRECT - Exclude store-managed fields
const handleSave = () => {
  const { children, ...draftWithoutChildren } = draft
  updateNode(node.id, draftWithoutChildren)
}
```

### Database Name

- Database name is `patherly` (not `decision_tree`)
- Update `.env` if you see the old name

### Virtual Environment

- Always check for `(venv)` prefix before running pip
- Don't use `--break-system-packages` when venv is active

### PostgreSQL NULL Casting for UUID Columns

```sql
-- WRONG - PostgreSQL infers NULL as text type
INSERT INTO tree_tags (name, slug, team_id)
SELECT 'tag', 'slug', NULL as team_id  -- Error: column is uuid but expression is text

-- CORRECT - Explicitly cast NULL to uuid
INSERT INTO tree_tags (name, slug, team_id)
SELECT 'tag', 'slug', NULL::uuid as team_id  -- Works!
```
Always use `NULL::uuid` when inserting NULL values into UUID columns in raw SQL.

### SQLAlchemy Async: Avoid Lazy Loading on New Objects

```python
# WRONG - Triggers lazy load which fails in async context
new_tree = Tree(...)
db.add(new_tree)
await db.flush()
new_tree.tags.append(tag)  # MissingGreenlet error!

# CORRECT - Use direct SQL for junction tables
from app.models.tag import tree_tag_assignments
await db.execute(
    tree_tag_assignments.insert().values(
        tree_id=new_tree.id,
        tag_id=tag.id
    )
)
```
Accessing relationships on newly created objects triggers lazy loading, which fails in async SQLAlchemy. Use direct SQL inserts for junction tables instead.

### SQLAlchemy: Multiple FKs to Same Table Require `foreign_keys`

When a model has two FKs to the same table (e.g., Tree has `author_id` and `deleted_by` both pointing to `users`), specify `foreign_keys` on BOTH sides:
```python
# On Tree model
author = relationship("User", foreign_keys=[author_id], back_populates="trees")
# On User model
trees = relationship("Tree", foreign_keys="[Tree.author_id]", back_populates="author")
```

### React Router: Clear Dirty State Before Navigation

```tsx
// WRONG - Navigation triggers before dirty flag is cleared
const newTree = await treesApi.create(data)
navigate(`/trees/${newTree.id}/edit`)  // Blocker fires here!
markSaved()  // Too late

// CORRECT - Clear dirty state first
const newTree = await treesApi.create(data)
markSaved()  // Clear isDirty first
navigate(`/trees/${newTree.id}/edit`)  // Blocker won't fire
```
When using `useBlocker` for unsaved changes, always clear the dirty flag before programmatic navigation.

### CORS: Include Both allow_origins AND allow_origin_regex

```python
# WRONG - Custom domains ignored when using regex
if settings.ALLOW_RAILWAY_ORIGINS:
    app.add_middleware(
        CORSMiddleware,
        allow_origin_regex=r"https://.*\.up\.railway\.app",  # Only matches Railway domains!
        # ...
    )

# CORRECT - Include both for custom domains + Railway PR environments
if settings.ALLOW_RAILWAY_ORIGINS:
    app.add_middleware(
        CORSMiddleware,
        allow_origins=settings.allowed_origins,  # Custom domains like resolutionflow.com
        allow_origin_regex=r"https://.*\.up\.railway\.app",  # Railway PR domains
        # ...
    )
```
When using `allow_origin_regex` for wildcard patterns, also include `allow_origins` for explicit custom domains. The regex alone won't match custom domains like `resolutionflow.com`.

### RBAC Permission Checks

- Backend auth deps: `get_current_active_user` (any logged-in + active), `require_engineer_or_admin` (blocks viewers), `require_admin` (super admin only)
- Backend: `is_super_admin` replaces all `role == "admin"` checks. Never use `role == "admin"`.
- Frontend: use `usePermissions()` hook for all role/permission checks
- `TreeListItem` includes `team_id` for frontend permission checks (`author_id` and `team_id` are nullable)

### SQLAlchemy Test Fixtures: Circular FK Handling

The `users ↔ invite_codes` tables have circular foreign keys. `Base.metadata.drop_all()` fails with `CircularDependencyError`. The test fixture uses `DROP SCHEMA public CASCADE` instead (split into two `sa.text()` calls — asyncpg rejects multi-statement strings).

### Alembic Migrations: Test Data State Before Writing WHERE Clauses

Migration 010 had `WHERE role = 'admin'` but the only user already had `role = 'engineer'` (changed by earlier work), so the UPDATE matched zero rows. Always verify actual data values before writing conditional migrations, or use broader conditions.

### findNode Requires Tree Structure Parameter

```tsx
// WRONG - Always returns null (structure defaults to undefined)
const node = findNode(nodeId)

// CORRECT - Pass tree structure explicitly
const node = findNode(nodeId, tree?.tree_structure)
// For custom steps, also check:
const customStep = findCustomStep(nodeId)
```

### Frontend/Backend API Path Alignment

Always verify frontend API paths match backend route definitions. Example: backend serves `/steps/tags/popular` but frontend called `/steps/popular-tags`. Check `backend/app/api/router.py` and endpoint files for actual paths.

### Custom Step Flow in Tree Navigation

The custom step insertion flow in `TreeNavigationPage.tsx` chains through multiple modals:

1. `CustomStepModal` (create/browse) → 2. `PostStepActionModal` (save/use/both) → 3. `ContinuationModal` (pick descendant or build branch) → 4. Custom step view with "Continue to" button

Key state: `pendingStep`, `pendingContinuationNodeId`, `customBranchMode`, `branchOriginNodeId`
Custom steps are stored in session JSONB (`custom_steps` field) and referenced by UUID in `pathTaken`.
`findNode()` only searches tree structure -- use `findCustomStep()` for custom step UUIDs.

### Token Refresh: Match Frontend/Backend Contract

The refresh endpoint must accept tokens the same way the frontend sends them.

```python
# WRONG - Expects bare string, but frontend sends Authorization header
@router.post("/refresh")
async def refresh_token(refresh_token: str):
    payload = decode_token(refresh_token)

# CORRECT - Use dependency that reads from Authorization header
@router.post("/refresh")
async def refresh_token(
    payload: Annotated[dict, Depends(get_refresh_token_payload)],
):
```

The frontend Axios interceptor sends `Authorization: Bearer <refresh_token>`. The backend must extract it from the header, not expect it as a query/body parameter.

### CORS Errors Can Mask Server 500s

When the backend returns a 500 Internal Server Error, CORS headers are not added to the response. The browser reports this as a CORS error, hiding the real cause. Always check backend logs first when debugging CORS issues locally.

### Run Migrations Before Local Testing

After cloning or pulling new changes, always run `alembic upgrade head` before starting the backend. Missing migrations cause 500 errors (e.g., `column does not exist`) that manifest as CORS errors in the browser.

---

## API Endpoints Reference

**Full API documentation:** http://localhost:8000/api/docs (interactive OpenAPI/Swagger UI)

**Quick reference:**
- **Auth:** `/api/v1/auth/*` - register, login, refresh, logout, me
- **Trees:** `/api/v1/trees/*` - CRUD, search, categories (supports filters: category_id, tags, folder_id)
- **Sessions:** `/api/v1/sessions/*` - start, track, complete, export (markdown/text/html)
- **Tags:** `/api/v1/tags/*` - manage tree tags, autocomplete search
- **Folders:** `/api/v1/folders/*` - user folders with subfolder hierarchy (max 3 levels deep)
- **Categories:** `/api/v1/categories/*` - tree categories (global + team-specific)
- **Step Categories:** `/api/v1/step-categories/*` - step categories for library
- **Step Library:** `/api/v1/steps/*` - reusable steps, ratings, reviews, full-text search
- **Admin:** `/api/v1/admin/users/*` - user management (list, get, change role, toggle team admin, deactivate, activate)
- **Invite Codes:** `/api/v1/invite-codes/*` - admin management

**Key constraints:**
- Folder hierarchy: max 3 levels deep (root → child → grandchild)
- Step ratings: 1-5 stars with optional review text
- Categories and tags: support both global and team-specific scoping

For detailed parameters, request/response schemas, and examples, visit the API docs.

---

## Data Models

Key JSONB structures stored in PostgreSQL. See `frontend/src/types/` for full TypeScript interfaces.

- **Tree Structure:** Recursive node tree (`decision`/`action`/`solution` types with `children[]`). See `types/tree.ts`.
- **Session Decisions:** Array of `{node_id, question, answer, notes, timestamp}`. Timestamps are ISO strings, not datetime objects.

---

## Frontend Patterns

### State Management

- **Auth:** `useAuthStore` - Zustand with localStorage persistence (includes `setTokens` for silent refresh sync)
- **Theme:** `useThemeStore` - Dark/light/system preference
- **Tree Editor:** `useTreeEditorStore` - Zustand + immer + zundo (undo/redo)
- **User Preferences:** `useUserPreferencesStore` - Zustand with localStorage persistence (export format default)

### Component Guidelines

- Use `cn()` from `@/lib/utils` for Tailwind class merging
- Use Lucide icons (no `title` prop - wrap in `<span>` instead)
- Modals: Use fixed header/footer with scrollable body
- Modals: Import and render at end of parent component JSX
- Forms: Show field-level validation errors
- Conditional rendering: Add null checks when node might not exist (`currentNode && currentNode.type`)

### TypeScript Type Organization

- New type modules: Create in `types/` directory (e.g., `types/step.ts`)
- Export from `types/index.ts` with `export * from './modulename'`
- Import types using `import type { Type } from '@/types'` (type-only import)

### API Client Pattern

```typescript
import api from '@/api/client'

// Token refresh handled automatically by interceptor
// Concurrent 401s are queued — only one refresh request fires at a time
// On refresh failure, user is logged out and redirected to /login
const response = await api.get('/api/v1/trees')
```

### Floating Overlay Pattern (Scratchpad)

The scratchpad uses `position: fixed` with an `onOpenChange` callback so the parent page can adjust layout:

```tsx
// Child: ScratchpadSidebar.tsx
onOpenChange?: (isOpen: boolean) => void
// Fires when collapsed state changes, parent uses it to add/remove padding

// Parent: TreeNavigationPage.tsx
const [scratchpadOpen, setScratchpadOpen] = useState(...)
<div className={cn('...', scratchpadOpen && 'pr-[440px]')}>
  <div className="mx-auto max-w-4xl">  {/* centers in available space */}
```

Position overlay at `right-2` (not `right-0`) so it sits inside the page scrollbar, and use full `rounded-lg` (not `rounded-l-lg`).

---

## Common Tasks

- **New endpoint:** Create in `endpoints/` → add to `router.py` → schema in `schemas/` → tests → frontend API client
- **New page:** Create in `pages/` → add route in `router.tsx` → nav link in `AppLayout.tsx`
- **Schema change:** Update model → `alembic revision --autogenerate -m "desc"` → review → `alembic upgrade head`
- **New frontend API module:** Types in `types/` → export from `types/index.ts` → client in `api/` → export from `api/index.ts`

---

## Coding Standards

### Python (Backend)

- Use type hints everywhere
- Use async/await for database operations
- Use Pydantic for validation
- Log with correlation IDs for tracing
- Always use `DateTime(timezone=True)` for timestamps

### TypeScript (Frontend)

- Enable strict mode (when ready)
- Use TypeScript interfaces for all data structures
- Prefer `const` over `let`
- Use functional components with hooks
- Extract reusable logic into custom hooks

### Git

- Commit message format: `type: description`
- Types: `feat`, `fix`, `refactor`, `docs`, `test`, `chore`
- Always include `Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>`
- Always create a feature branch BEFORE committing new work (not retroactively after committing to main)
- PR workflow: `git checkout -b feat/feature-name` → commit → `git push -u origin feat/feature-name` → `gh pr create`

### Commit Strategy for Large Features

- Break implementation into logical phases (foundation → components → integration)
- Commit after each phase with `npm run build` validation
- Phase commits enable easier debugging and rollback
- Example: API clients (Phase 1) → UI components (Phase 2) → Page integration (Phase 3)

---

## Future Roadmap

### Phase 2.5 (In Progress)

- Custom step continuation flow refinements
- Tree forking from sessions with custom steps

### Phase 3 — File attachments, offline mode, client context, analytics
### Phase 4 — PSA integrations (ConnectWise, Kaseya), PowerShell automation, enterprise SSO

---

## Troubleshooting

### Backend won't start

1. Check Docker: `docker ps` - is `patherly_postgres` running?
2. Check `.env` - is DATABASE_URL correct (`patherly` not `decision_tree`)?
3. Check venv: is `(venv)` prefix showing?

### Frontend compile errors

1. Check `frontend/src/lib/utils.ts` exists (provides `cn()` function)
2. Run `npm install` to ensure dependencies are installed

### Tests failing

1. Create test database: `docker exec -it patherly_postgres psql -U postgres -c "CREATE DATABASE patherly_test;"`
2. Install dev deps: `pip install -r requirements-dev.txt`
3. Ensure pytest-asyncio version: `pip install pytest-asyncio==0.24.0`
4. If `unrecognized arguments: --cov` error: run with `--override-ini="addopts="` or install `pytest-cov`

### API 500 errors

1. Check server logs for datetime errors (timezone issue)
2. Ensure all datetimes use `datetime.now(timezone.utc)`

---

## Git Patterns

**Always gitignore:**
```
# Secrets and local config
backend/.env
.claude.local.md
.claude/settings.local.json

# Dependencies
backend/venv/
frontend/node_modules/

# Build artifacts
frontend/dist/
backend/**/__pycache__/
*.pyc

# Railway CLI (local tooling only)
/node_modules/
/package.json
/package-lock.json

# IDE
.vscode/
.idea/
*.swp
```

---

## Quick Reference

| What | Where |
|------|-------|
| API Docs | http://localhost:8000/api/docs |
| Current Status | [CURRENT-STATE.md](CURRENT-STATE.md) |
| Bug Fixes | [LESSONS-LEARNED.md](LESSONS-LEARNED.md) |
| Feature Specs | [04-FEATURE-SPECIFICATIONS.md](04-FEATURE-SPECIFICATIONS.md) |
| Phase 2.5 Spec | [PHASE-2.5-PERSONAL-BRANCHING.md](PHASE-2.5-PERSONAL-BRANCHING.md) |
| Rebrand Guide | [REBRAND-IMPLEMENTATION-GUIDE.md](REBRAND-IMPLEMENTATION-GUIDE.md) |

---

## Railway Deployment

### Production

- **Frontend:** <https://resolutionflow.com>
- **Backend:** <https://api.resolutionflow.com>
- **Database:** Railway-managed PostgreSQL
- Deploys automatically on push to `main`

### PR Environments

Railway creates isolated preview environments for each pull request.

**Workflow:**
1. Create feature branch: `git checkout -b feature/my-feature`
2. Make changes, commit, push to origin
3. Open Pull Request on GitHub
4. Railway auto-creates preview environment (backend + frontend + DB)
5. **Generate domains manually** in Railway dashboard:
   - Switch to the PR environment
   - Click on each service → Settings → Networking → Generate Domain
6. **Set `VITE_API_URL`** on frontend service to point to the PR backend URL
   - **IMPORTANT:** Must include `https://` prefix (e.g., `https://patherly-patherly-pr-24.up.railway.app`)
7. Redeploy frontend if needed
8. Test at preview URLs
9. Merge PR → auto-deploys to production
10. Railway cleans up PR environment after merge

**Environment Variables:**
- PR environments inherit from `production` base environment
- `REQUIRE_INVITE_CODE=true` is inherited (create invite codes in PR DB if needed)
- `DATABASE_URL` is auto-provided for isolated PR database
- `ALLOW_RAILWAY_ORIGINS=true` (shared variable) - enables CORS for all `*.up.railway.app` origins

**Notes:**
- Each PR gets a fresh database - no existing users/trees
- Migrations run automatically via `releaseCommand`
- Domains must be generated manually for each PR service

**Debug Endpoints (only when `DEBUG=True`):**
- `/debug/cors` - Check CORS configuration (requires `DEBUG=True` in environment)

### Railway CLI (Local)

Railway CLI installed via npm in project root (gitignored). Services: `patherly` (backend), `hopeful-liberation` (frontend), `Postgres` (DB).

```powershell
# Common commands (run from project root)
./node_modules/.bin/railway service status --all
./node_modules/.bin/railway service logs --service patherly
./node_modules/.bin/railway variables --service patherly
```

---

## Contact

**Primary User:** Michael Chihlas
**Communication:** GitHub Issues / Direct chat