chore: run Tailwind v4 upgrade tool (Phase 1)

- Upgraded tailwindcss v3 → v4.2.1, postcss plugin to @tailwindcss/postcss
- Deleted tailwind.config.js, migrated theme to CSS @theme block in index.css
- Replaced @tailwind directives with @import 'tailwindcss'
- Added @custom-variant dark, @utility blocks for custom utilities
- Updated class names across 128 files (shadow-sm → shadow-xs, etc.)
- Removed autoprefixer (built into v4)
- Added migration plan doc

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

frontend/postcss.config.js

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 export default {
   plugins: {
-    tailwindcss: {},
-    autoprefixer: {},
+    '@tailwindcss/postcss': {},
   },
 }